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Cold-weather generator starting: block heaters, coolant, oil

Keep standby generators ready to start in cold weather: block heater checks, coolant condition, oil viscosity for the climate, and diesel cold-flow treatment.

By Jeff Pittman, Independent AMSOIL Dealer · Updated

Products in this guide

Short answer

A cold standby generator depends on a working block heater, healthy coolant, the oil viscosity the maker lists for the climate, and fuel that flows at low temperatures. Check each one before winter.

Block heaters

Block heaters keep coolant and oil warm for fast starts and load acceptance. Check that each heater is working; a failed heater may go unnoticed until a cold start.

Coolant condition

Test freeze protection and coolant condition and match the chemistry the engine maker specifies. Coolant tests can also reveal heater or cooling-system problems.

Oil viscosity for the climate

Use the viscosity range the engine maker lists for the coldest expected temperature, taking the block heater into account.

Fuel that flows

Diesel can gel in cold weather. Work with your fuel supplier on winter blends, and use cold-flow treatment where stored fuel sees low temperatures.

Frequently asked questions

Do standby generators need block heaters?

Many do, especially in cold climates and where fast load acceptance is required. Follow the maker’s and your standard’s requirements.

What oil viscosity is best for a generator in winter?

The grade the engine maker lists for your lowest expected temperature.

How do I stop diesel from gelling in a generator tank?

Use a winter fuel blend from your supplier and cold-flow treatment as directed.

General maintenance information. Always follow your vehicle or equipment manufacturer’s requirements and the current product data. Questions? Email [email protected].

More on data center and critical power

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Prefer to talk it through? Email Jeff at [email protected] with your equipment, the fluid now in use, and your approximate volume.

Related products

Confirm the oil category, viscosity, and approvals in the engine maker’s manual for each generator before ordering. These examples are not a match for a specific engine.

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